Nekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi uye ruzivo, iyo electromagnetic nharaunda iri kuramba ichiwedzera kuoma, izvo zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano.Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yemagetsi, kuongororwa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kuri kuwedzera kukosha.Ngatikurukurei kukosha, tekinoroji nzira, mamiriro ekushandisa, zvakanakira uye ramangwana rekusimudzira maitiro ekutarisisa pamhepo emagetsi nharaunda.
1.Kukosha kweelectromagnetic environment online monitoring
Iyo electromagnetic nharaunda yekutarisisa yepamhepo inogona kutarisa kusimba kwemagetsi emagetsi, kugovera spectrum uye mamwe ma paramita munzvimbo yemagetsi munguva chaiyo, kuwana kusvibiswa kwemagetsi nharaunda uye mamiriro asina kujairika munguva, uye ive nechokwadi chehutano hweveruzhinji uye kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma.Pamusoro pezvo, kuburikidza nekutariswa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi, hunhu uye mitemo yenzvimbo yemagetsi inogona kunzwisiswa zviri nani, izvo zvinopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa uye nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kweelectromagnetic kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutongi uye nekuwedzera kwekudzivirira. teknolojia.
2.Iyo tekinoroji nzira dze electromagnetic nharaunda online monitoring
Iko kutarisisa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kunonyanya kuenderana nemidziyo uye tekinoroji senge sensor uye data acquisition system.Iyo sensor inogona kunzwa kusimba, frequency uye kunyange polarization yemagetsi siginecha munzvimbo yemagetsi, uye iyo data yekutora system inogona kuunganidza, kugadzirisa uye kuongorora iyo data yakawanikwa ne sensor.Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet yeZvinhu uye Cloud computing tekinoroji, kutarisisa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kunogona kuwana chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kure uye kugovana data, kuvandudza mashandiro uye nekurongeka kwekutarisa.
3. Mamiriro ekushandisa emagetsi enzvimbo yekutarisa online
Kutarisisa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, kurapwa, kuongororwa uye mamwe minda.Mundima yeindasitiri, mitsetse yekutakura-yakakwirira-voltage, shanduri uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutariswa munguva chaiyo kudzivirira tsaona dzemagetsi;Mumunda wekutsvagisa kwesainzi, electromagnetic wave sosi uye electromagnetic radiation mhedzisiro inogona kudzidzwa zvakadzama;Mundima yekurapa, mhedzisiro yemagetsi emagetsi pamuviri wemunhu inogona kuongororwa nekutariswa.
4.Zvakanakira zve electromagnetic nharaunda online monitoring
Iyo otomatiki yekushanda sisitimu ye-on-line yekutarisa yemagetsi nharaunda ine zvakanakira kurongeka kwepamusoro, yakasimba chaiyo-nguva uye nyore kugadzirisa.Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwechokwadi-nguva uye kugovana data, mamiriro asina kujairika anogona kuonekwa munguva, kukurumidza kupindura uye kurongeka kunogona kuvandudzwa, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira dzinogona kurongwa mberi.Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisisa kwepamhepo kunogona kuve otomatiki uye nehungwaru, kudzikisa mutengo webhuku rakawanda kuyedza uye kugadzirisa.
5. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakajairwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika nematunhu
Greece: Iyo Hellenic National Electromagnetic Field Observatory yakarongeka setiweki chikuva chinosanganisira mazana mashanu akagadziriswa (480 Broadband uye makumi maviri ekusarudza frequency) uye gumi nenhatu nhare (pa-board selective frequency) yekuyera zviteshi muGreece yose, ichiramba ichiongorora mazinga emagetsi emumunda kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana nhepfenyuro. muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwe100kHz - 7GHz.
Romania: Zviyero uchishandisa midziyo inotakurika uye michina yekutarisa yepamhepo kuburikidza neBucharest uye 103 mamwe matunhu enyika (ari munzvimbo dzedzidzo, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzemasangano, nzvimbo dzekuunganidzira (sezviteshi zvechitima, misika, nezvimwewo) kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko inzvimbo dze electromagnetic field sources dziri pedyo.
Paraguay: Inopa chaiyo-nguva mhedzisiro yeNational Telecommunications Commission (CONATEL) magetsi emumunda kusimba zviyero kuburikidza ne31 yakagadziriswa yekutarisa sensors yakaiswa pakati peguta.
Serbia: Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekutarisisa kunonyanya masangano edzidzo, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzemasangano, nzvimbo dzekuunganidzira (sezviteshi zvechitima, misika, nezvimwewo) kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dziri pedyo panoungana magetsi emagetsi.Pamusoro peKudzivirirwa kunopesana neNon-ionizing Radiation Act, mutemo wechipiri unopawo kune yakadzama kudzora kwemaitiro ebvunzo mumunda wemisika iri kubuda.
6. Future development trend
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, electromagnetic nharaunda yekutarisa pamhepo inovandudza munzira yehungwaru, networking uye kufamba.Intellectualization inogona kuwana kunyatso tarisisa uye kuongororwa kwedata, networking inogona kuwana yakawedzera kugovana data uye kutarisa kure, uye kufamba kunogona kuona kutarisa uye mhinduro yekukurumidzira chero nguva uye chero kupi.Pamusoro pezvo, remangwana rekutarisa pamhepo renzvimbo yemagetsi rinozoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, maguta akangwara uye mamwe minda, uye kuita mipiro yakakura mukusimudzira nzanga yevanhu.
Muchidimbu, kutarisisa pamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kwakakosha zvikuru kuve nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yemagetsi.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji uye nekuwedzera kwemamiriro ekushandisa, kutariswa kwepamhepo kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kuchaita basa rakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekusimudzira nharaunda yevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2023