Mwaranzi (Radiation) isimba rinofamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe muchimiro chinogona kutsanangurwa semasaisai kana zvidimbu.Isu tinoratidzirwa kune radiation muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvinopamwaranzi zvinosanganisira zuva, microwave oveni mumakicheni edu uye maredhiyo atinoteerera mumotokari dzedu.Yakawanda yemwaranzi iyi haina njodzi kuhutano hwedu.Asi vamwe vanodaro.Kazhinji, radiation ine njodzi yakaderera pamadosi akaderera asi inogona kubatanidzwa nenjodzi dzakanyanya pamadosi epamusoro.Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemwaranzi, matanho akasiyana anofanirwa kutorwa kuchengetedza miviri yedu uye zvakatipoteredza kubva pamhedzisiro yayo, ichitibvumira kuti tibatsirwe kubva kune yayo yakawanda mashandisiro.
Chii chakanakira radiation?– Mimwe mienzaniso
Hutano: nekuda kwemwaranzi, tinogona kubatsirwa nemaitiro ekurapa, senge akawanda marapirwo egomarara, uye nzira dzekuongorora dzekufungidzira.
Simba: mwaranzi inotibvumira kugadzira magetsi kuburikidza, semuenzaniso, simba rezuva uye simba renyukireya.
Mamiriro ekunze nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze: mwaranzi inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa mvura yakaraswa kana kugadzira mhando itsva dzezvirimwa zvinoshingirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Indasitiri nesainzi: nehunyanzvi hwenyukireya hwakavakirwa pamwaranzi, masayendisiti anogona kuongorora zvinhu zvekare kana kugadzira zvinhu zvine hunhu hwepamusoro, semuenzaniso, indasitiri yemotokari.
Kana mwaranzi ichibatsira, nei tichifanira kuzvidzivirira pairi?
Radiation ine akawanda anobatsira maapplication asi, semuchiitiko chese, kana paine njodzi dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwayo, zviito zvakati zvinofanirwa kuiswa kuchengetedza vanhu uye nharaunda.Mhando dzakasiyana dzemwaranzi dzinoda matanho ekudzivirira akasiyana: chimiro chesimba shoma, chinonzi "non-ionizing radiation", chingada matanho ekudzivirira mashoma pane epamusoro simba "ionizing radiation".IAEA inogadza zviyero zvekuchengetedza vanhu uye nharaunda zvine chekuita nerunyararo kushandiswa kweiyo ionizing radiation - zvinoenderana nebasa rayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2022